The purpose of this article was to introduce research trends on Jeonbuk modern agricultural history, point out achievements and research tasks, and provide a future outlook. This article is organized into five themes: agricultural structure, landlord management, water supply business, peasant movement/ tenancy dispute, and rural society, and takes into consideration the following three points. First, paperson the topic of modern agriculture in Jeonbuk were collected regardless of academic journals or researchers. Second, the research was selected by topic rather than by period and reviewed historically. Third, in the case of books, most papers are re-included, so data from the year of first publication was used. If we organize and forecast research trends based on the summarized contents, first, research is being reduced along with the differentiation and expansion of research. Second, researchers are continuously aging and the concentration of a small number of researchers is progressing. Third, research methods that rely on institutional and policy data cannot be avoided. Fourth, interdisciplinary, joint research, and international research have raised Jeonbuk agricultural history to the next level. Considering the trends of downsizing, aging, and centralization of research, the prospects for research on modern regional agricultural history in Jeonbuk are not bright. This research situation suggests the need for new collaborative research in agricultural history research.